POL S 417 Political Economy of India (5) SSc
Analysis of relationships among processes of economic change, political institutions, and structures of political power in contemporary India. Includes contrasting approaches to Indian economic development, land reform, radical and agrarian political movements, and role of foreign aid. Offered: jointly with JSIS A 417.

POL S 418 Japanese Trade Politics (5) SSc
Survey of Japan's foreign trade diplomacy. Examines evolution of Japan's trade patterns in exports and foreign direct investment with key partners. Covers institutional and legal frameworks of Japan's trade relations, such as bilateral fora, regional options including free trade agreements, and multilateral venues such as the WTO. Offered: jointly with JSIS A 487.

POL S 419 United States-China Relations (5) SSc
Surveys the history of United States-China relations and examines the evolution of bilateral relations, particularly since 1949. Focus on the period since 1972 and the major issues as they have evolved since that time, including trade, human rights, security, and Taiwan. Offered: jointly with JSIS A 459.

POL S 420 Soviet and Russian Foreign Policy (5) SSc
Ideological, historical, and strategic components of Soviet foreign policy; Gorbachev's "new thinking" and the collapse of the USSR; redefining post-Soviet "Russia"; Russian military and security policy; Russia and the West; Russian relations with the newly independent states.

POL S 421 Relations Among Communist and Post-Communist States (5) SSc
Major disputes and types of relationships among different communist states; international effects of the communist collapse; comparative dynamics of state-building, market reform, and democratic transition; international integration and domestic politics in the former Soviet bloc; ethnic conflict and the problem of state boundaries; redefining security in the post-communist milieu.

POL S 422 International Environmental Politics Seminar (5) SSc
Study of the practical and theoretical challenges associated with global ecological interdependence. Examination of international treaties and institutions, state, and nonstate actors with an emphasis on the emerging concept of sustainability.

POL S 423 National Security of Japan (5) SSc
Changing landscape of Japan's national security concerns: actors, institutions, and circumstances that have brought issues of defense and rivalry to the center stage of Japanese politics. Topics include nationalism, militarization, pacifism, United States-Japan security alliance, Sino-Japanese competition, constitutional revision, collective defense, and spy satellites. Offered: jointly with JSIS A 415.

POL S 424 International Relations of Japan (5) SSc
Comprehensive examination of Japan's international relations. Covers issues such as trade, security, environment, aid, and human rights. Investigates Japan's participation in international organizations, including the UN, World Bank, IMF, and WTO. Examines Japan's relations with the United States, the European Union, Asia, Latin America, Africa, and other regions. Offered: jointly with JSIS A 437.

POL S 425 Political Psychology and War (5) SSc
Explores how political scientists use psychology to address questions of war and peace. Course overlaps with: TPOL S 324.

POL S 426 World Politics (5) SSc
The nation-state system and its alternatives, world distributions of preferences and power, structure of international authority, historical world societies and their politics. Course equivalent to: TPOL S 426. Offered: jointly with JSIS B 426.

POL S 427 International Political Economy (5) SSc
Examines major theoretical problems, substantive issues, and schools of thought in international political economy (IPE), including issues of trade, production, and finance. Preparation for critical analysis of dilemmas entailed in establishing and maintaining an instrumentally effective and ethically acceptable IPE system.

POL S 428 Military Intervention (5) SSc
Historical and theoretical analysis of military intervention in the post-World War II era. Considers how and why interventions occur and evaluates intervention as a foreign-policy response.

POL S 429 Political Parties in Japan and East Asia (5) SSc
Focus on political parties in Japan. Combines theoretical readings on political parties with intensive study of Japanese political parties. Offered: jointly with JSIS A 436.

POL S 430 Civil-Military Relations in Democracies (5) SSc
Explores issues of civil-military relations in the United States including debates about the garrison state hypothesis; military advice on the use of force; the civil-military "gap"; and issues of race, gender, and sexual orientation in the military. Offered: jointly with LSJ 431.

POL S 431 International Relations in the Middle East (5) SSc
Study of domestic sources of foreign policy in the Middle East; politics of oil; the East-West rivalry in the arena; and conflict and collaboration among the local powers. Course equivalent to: TPOL S 341.

POL S 432 Political Islam and Islamic Fundamentalism (5) SSc
Study of resurgence, since mid-1970s, of political Islam and what has come to be called Islamic fundamentalism, especially in the Middle East. Topics include the nature and variety of political Islam today, causes and implications of the current resurgence, and comparison with previous resurgences. Offered: jointly with JSIS B 406.

POL S 433 International Relations in Southeast Asia (5) SSc
Analysis of the problems affecting relations among the countries of Southeast Asia.

POL S 434 International Relations of South Asia (5) SSc
Interrelationships of domestic, interstate, and extraregional forces and their effects upon the resolution or expansion of interstate conflicts in South Asia. Offered: jointly with JSIS A 434.

POL S 435 Japanese Government and Politics (5) SSc
Government and politics of Japan with emphasis on the period since 1945. Offered: jointly with JSIS A 435.

POL S 436 Ethnic Politics and Nationalism in Multi-Ethnic Societies (5) SSc
Provides a broad theoretical base, both descriptive and analytical, for the comparative study of ethnicity and nationalism. Examples drawn from ethnic movements in different societies. Some previous exposure either to introductory courses in political science or to courses in ethnicity in other departments is desirable. Offered: jointly with JSIS B 436.

POL S 437 Politics in Scandinavia (5) SSc
Twentieth-century politics in Scandinavia. How Scandinavian countries have been governed. Costs and consequences of their governmental style and its uncertain future. Optimal size of polities, problems of mature welfare states, process of leadership and representation in multiparty systems, decline of political parties. Offered: jointly with SCAND 437.

POL S 438 Politics in France (5) SSc
Study of contemporary France. Structures of government in the Fifth Republic; nature of French voting behavior and evolution of the bipolarized political party system; behavior of political interest groups; training of France's administrative elite and functioning of the state bureaucracy; dynamics of policy-making.

POL S 439 Politics of Divided Korea (5) SSc
Governments, politics, and economy of South and North Korea, the inter-Korea relations, and the two Koreas' relationship with the major powers - especially the United States - with emphasis on the post-cold war period. Offered: jointly with JSIS A 439.

POL S 440 European Fascism (5) SSc
Analysis of fascism as revolutionary movement and type of political system in post-World War I Europe: Hitler's Third Reich, Mussolini's Italy, and Vichy France. Consideration of dynamics of resistance, policies that produced Holocaust, and questions raised at trials of fascist leaders in Nuremberg and elsewhere.

POL S 441 Government and Politics of Russia (5) SSc
Ideological and historical bases of Soviet politics; Leninism; Stalinism; Gorbachev's perestroika and the collapse of the USSR; the role of Yeltsin; problems of Russian state-building, market reform, and democratic transition; political parties and civil society; the relationship between the center and the regions; the problem of Russian national identity.

POL S 442 Government and Politics of China (5) SSc
Post-1949 government and politics, with emphasis on problems of political change in modern China. Offered: jointly with JSIS A 408.

POL S 443 Comparative Political Societies (5) SSc
Analyses of modern and premodern types of stable political society; special attention to contemporary representative democracy.

POL S 444 Revolutionary Regimes (5) SSc
Analysis of the several types of political regimes concerned with effecting fundamental social change; emphasis on the twentieth century.

POL S 445 Politics and Society in Eastern Europe (5) SSc
Political and social issues in lands east of the Elbe, treating some historical problems but focusing particularly on developments since 1945. Includes all communist states of Eastern Europe and their successors. Offered: jointly with JSIS A 490.

POL S 447 Advanced Seminar in Comparative Politics (5, max. 10) SSc
Selected comparative political problems, political institutions, processes, and issues in comparative perspective. Strongly

POL S 448 Politics of the European Union (5) SSc
Examines the origins, structures, and political dynamics of the European Union. Attention given to theories of integration, to relations between the European Union and member states, and to the role of the European Union in world politics.

POL S 449 Politics of Developing Areas (5) SSc
Comparative study of problems of national integration and political development in the new states of Asia and Africa.

POL S 450 Political Parties in Democratic Systems (5) SSc
Examines political parties in three different and interrelated aspects: party organizations; party in the electorate; and the party in government. How parties aggregate and represent interests. Parties at different points in time and in different states around the world. Offered: jointly with JSIS B 451; W.

POL S 451 Communication Technology and Politics (5) SSc
Employs some core concepts of political communication and theories of democracy to examine the emerging role of information and communication technologies in candidate and issue campaigning; online voting; protest and advocacy movements; law-making and electronic governance in the United States and internationally. Offered: jointly with COM 407.

POL S 452 Mass Media and Public Opinion (5) SSc
Examines the foundations of the idea of public opinion in a democratic environment and the role of mass communication in the organization, implementation, and control of that opinion. Considers these relationships from the perspectives of societal elites, media, and citizens. Offered: jointly with COM 414.

POL S 453 The State Legislature (5) SSc
Study of American state legislatures, with special reference to 吃瓜网曝黑料2024 State legislature. Student must spend several Fridays in Olympia when the legislature is in session. Those desiring a more extensive involvement with the legislature should enroll in the political internship.

POL S 454 Political Communication Seminar (5, max. 10) SSc
Contemporary topics studying how communication affects citizen engagement with public life. Offered: jointly with COM 411.

POL S 456 Institutional Failure (5) SSc
Examines why political institutions fail to achieve their goals or operate in a manner they were originally intended to, and the consequences of these failures. Topics include the national security establishment, the drug war, concentrated poverty, mass incarceration, and inner-city schools. Offered: jointly with LSJ 456.

POL S 457 Topics in Labor Research (5, max. 10) SSc
Analysis of the post-World War II decline of national labor movements and strategies employed to reverse this trend. Requires a major research project on organizing, bargaining, or another question in labor studies. Prerequisite: either POL S 249, HIST 249, or SOC 266. Offered: jointly with HSTCMP 457.

POL S 458 Climate Politics (5) SSc
Examines important issues and policies in climate politics such as mitigation and adaptation, climate migration, climate justice, and climate finance. Assesses the effectiveness of existing policy approaches and institutions. Explores initiatives to respond to the climate challenge.

POL S 460 Political Economy of the European Union (5) SSc
Historical foundation of the European Economic Community; major phases of its development; theoretical explanations for European integration.

POL S 461 Mass Media Law (5) SSc
Survey of laws and regulations that affect the print and broadcast media. Includes material on First Amendment, libel, invasion of privacy, freedom of information, copyright, obscenity, advertising and broadcast regulation, and matters relating to press coverage of the judicial system. Offered: jointly with COM 440.

POL S 462 The Supreme Court in American Politics (5) SSc
Explores the US Supreme Court as a political institution. Topics include processes that bring issues before the court, influences on judicial decision making, the impact of the court on democratic processes, the role of the court in constitutional development, and the court's interactions with other branches.

POL S 463 Law and Violence Data Laboratory (5) SSc
Conceptual, theoretical, organizational, and ethical considerations involved in the data collection process in the social sciences. Emphasis on applications and data sources drawn from the study of law and violence.

POL S 464 The Politics of American Criminal Justice (5) SSc
Political forces and value choices associated with the enforcement of criminal law. Distribution of resources among participants in the criminal justice system (e.g., police, attorneys, defendants, and judges). Understanding and evaluation of the interaction of criminal justice processes with the political system.

POL S 465 Law and Public Policy in the United States (5) SSc
Relationship between law and public policy, with particular attention to problems of social, economic, and political change. Considers legal and constitutional processes as they relate to such problems of public policy as race relations, the environment, and the economy. Course equivalent to: T LAW 465.

POL S 467 Comparative Law in Society (5) SSc
Legal systems around the world as they actually work in their respective political, social, and economic contexts. Emergence and development of European legal systems, legal customs at variance with those of Europe, problems of legal processes in the modern state.

POL S 468 Comparative Media Systems (5) SSc
Provides students an understanding of policies that shape national communication processes and systems. Uses comparative analysis to identify both similarities and differences among media structures of nations at different levels of development. Primary emphasis on broadcast media. Offered: jointly with COM 420/JSIS B 419.

POL S 469 Law and Rights in Authoritarian Regimes (5) SSc
Explores role of law and courts and nature of rights in authoritarian regimes. Questions addressed include why authoritarian regimes promote "rule-of-law", who is empowered by law, and the political consequences of "rule-of-law' promotion. Offered: jointly with JSIS B 469/LSJ 469.

POL S 470 Public Bureaucracies in the American Political Order (5) SSc
Growth, power, and roles of governmental bureaucracies in America: conflict and conformity with American political thought, other political institutions, and the public.

POL S 471 Politics of Risk (5) SSc
Examines risks that occur infrequently but have catastrophic impacts, including health and environmental harms, terrorism, and natural disasters. Considers social science theorizing about risks, how risks enter the policy agenda, and political and policy responses to different risks within the United States.

POL S 472 Electoral Systems (5) SSc
Explores a fundamental link between citizens and political representation: how electoral systems shape party systems, what kinds of people become candidates, how parties work, representation, and policy. Covers effects and mechanics of the various voting systems. Offered: jointly with JSIS B 472.

POL S 473 Decision-Making in Politics (5) SSc
Process of decision-making in politics at elite and mass levels, comparison of approaches based on the comprehensive rationality of decision makers with approaches based on limitations on the cognitive capacities of decision makers. Applications to real decision-making situations.

POL S 474 Politics of Economic Policy (5) SSc
Interaction between politics, markets, and the design and implementation of contemporary economic policies and regulation. Impact of policymakers, experts, and voters on economic policy outcomes and performance. Models of delegation and political independence. Topics include the politics of money, central banking, trade, and labor, with emphasis on consequences of new technologies for policy design and implementation. Recommended: either POL S 204, ECON 200, or ECON 201.

POL S 475 Public Choice (5) SSc
Problems and prospects for collective action in a political democracy. Designing rules and institutions for effective central authority and effective constraints on governmental power. Social choice theory and game theory.

POL S 476 Introduction to Game Theory for Political Economy Research (5) SSc
Introduction to non-cooperative game theory. Covers expected utility theory, static and dynamic games, and games of complete and incomplete information including signaling and bargaining models. Focus on applications in the social sciences. Prerequisite: ECON 200 and ECON 201; recommended: ECON 300 and MATH 124.

POL S 477 African Politcal Development (5) SSc
Topics in contemporary African politics related to development of the African state in comparative perspective, including state formation; nationalism and the struggle for independence; civil wars, genocide, and under-development; democratic transition, elections, and voting; economic growth; film and literature; gender and ethnicity; and corruption and terrorism. Prerequisite: POL S 204.

POL S 479 Contemporary Central Asian Politics (5) SSc
Examines the politics of contemporary post-Soviet Central Asia. Analyzes issues relevant to the region in comparative perspective, including democratization, religion, terrorism, civil society, economic reform, ethnic identity, and international influences. Uses theory to shed light on current policy debates. Offered: jointly with JSIS A 479.

POL S 480 Comparative Politics and Korea Studies (5) SSc
Approaches Korean politics, political economy, and society from a comparative perspective. Examples of major comparative questions based on Korean case include democratization, strong state dynamics, civil society, and impact of globalization. Offered: jointly with JSIS A 466.

POL S 481 Big City Politics (5) SSc
Contemporary big city politics, focusing on Seattle and the largest 25 cities. Social, economic, and political trends that have shaped characteristics of large American cities. Distribution and use of economic and political power among parties and groups. Future of large cities and politics of change.

POL S 486 Political Ecology of Death in the Anthropocene (5) SSc
Consequences of how individuals and societies approach death. Explores themes such as justice, equity, power and authority, and political agency, and the political implications of who lives, who dies, who decides, and with what consequences.

POL S 487 Political Science Honors Seminar (5) SSc
Intensive and advanced studies in various aspects of political science. Open only to participants in the Political Science Honors program. Offered: Sp.

POL S 488 Honors Thesis Design (5-) SSc
Instruction in Honors Thesis research design and methods. Required for Political Science Honors. Offered: A.

POL S 489 Honors Thesis Writing (-5)
Research and writing of thesis under supervision of a faculty member. Required for Political Science Honors. Prerequisite: minimum grade of 3.3 in POL S 488. Offered: W.

POL S 495 Study Abroad: Political Science (1-10, max. 20) SSc
Political science courses taken through a UW approved study abroad program for which there are no direct UW equivalents. Specific content varies and must be individually evaluated.

POL S 496 Undergraduate Internship (2-5, max. 15)
Students serving in approved internships. Credit/no-credit only.

POL S 497 Political Internship in State Government (5, max. 20)
Students serving in approved internship program with state government agencies. Course overlaps with: BIS 497 and TPOL S 497.

POL S 498 The 吃瓜网曝黑料2024 Center Internship (15)
Full-time academic internship with the 吃瓜网曝黑料2024 Center in 吃瓜网曝黑料2024, DC. Includes internship activities, academic seminar, assemblies, and related activities. Credit/no-credit only.

POL S 499 Undergraduate Readings and Research (1-5, max. 20)
Intensive study with faculty supervision.

POL S 500 Political Research Design and Analysis (5)
Major quantitative methods of empirical research in political science. Primary emphasis on research design, data collection, data analysis, and use of computers.

POL S 501 Advanced Political Research Design and Analysis (5)
Testing theories with empirical evidence. Examines current topics in research methods and statistical analysis in political science. Content varies according to recent developments in the field and with interests of instructor. Offered: jointly with CS&SS 501.

POL S 502 Qualitative Research Methods (5)
Introduction to qualitative methods in political science, emphasizing practical experience with techniques. Readings and exercises cover research design, multiple methods, varieties of qualitative data, measurement and validation, participant observation, interviewing, and content analysis. Research decision-making issues include analytical strategies, presentation of data, ethics, epistemology, and theory-building.

POL S 503 Advanced Quantitative Political Methodology (5)
Theory and practice of likelihood inference. Includes probability modeling, maximum likelihood estimation, models for binary responses, count models, sample selection, and basis time series analysis. Offered: jointly with CS&SS 503.

POL S 504 Multi-Method Field Research (5)
Provides training in how to design and implement multi-method field research in American, comparative, and international politics, covering qualitative/ethnographic approaches; survey design, implementation, and analysis; and the design and implementation of field experiments and randomized impact evaluation. Prerequisite: POL S 510/CS&SS 510

POL S 505 Comparative Politics Core (5)
Modern theories, approaches, and methods in the study of comparative politics.

POL S 509 Political Theory Core (5, max. 10)
Central themes in political theory and the works of major political theorists, past and present.

POL S 510 Maximum Likelihood Methods for the Social Sciences (5)
Introduces maximum likelihood, a more general method for modeling social phenomena than linear regression. Topics include discrete, time series, and spatial data, model interpretation, and fitting. Prerequisite: POL S 501/CS&SS 501; POL S 503/CS&SS 503. Offered: jointly with CS&SS 510.

POL S 511 Seminar in Ethical and Political Theory (5)
Ethical writings of major political philosophers. Coherent themes arising from these works and assessment of their impact on concepts of politics.

POL S 512 Time Series and Panel Data for the Social Sciences (5)
Extends the linear model to account for temporal dynamics and cross-sectional variation. Focuses on model selection and real-world interpretation of model results. Topics include autoregressive processes, trends, seasonality, stationarity, lagged dependent variables, ARIMA models, fixed effects, random effects, cointegration and error correction models, panel heteroskedasticity, missing data in panel models, causal inference with panel data. Recommended: Graduate level coursework in linear regression and social science research design. Basic familiarity with or willingness to learn the R statistical language. Offered: jointly with CS&SS 512.

POL S 513 Issues in Feminist Theory (5, max. 10)
Contemporary issues in feminist theory as they affect studies of women, politics, and society. Content varies according to recent developments in the field and the research interests of the instructor.

POL S 514 Selected Topics in Political Theory (5, max. 15)
Selected topics, historical and conceptual, national, regional, and universal. Prerequisite: permission of instructor.

POL S 515 Political Theory Research Seminar (5)
Survey of paradigmatic research approaches in political theory through the exploration of a theme (canonical text, theoretical concept, and specific topic). Methods covered may include rational choice, psychoanalytic, Straussian, Marxian, and feminist approaches. Students carry out substantive theoretical research.

POL S 516 Special Topics in American Political Thought (5, max. 15)
Special topics or themes in the development of American political culture.

POL S 517 Marxism and Critical Theory (5)
Works of Marx and Engels as well as selected works of twentieth-century Marxist and critical theorists. Themes such as Marx's method, twentieth-century interpretations of Marx, and relationship of twentieth-century theorists to their eighteenth- and nineteenth-century forebears.

POL S 519 Modern Scandinavian Politics (5)
Analyzes the political, economic, and historical development of Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Iceland, and Finland from World War II to the present. Readings focus on domestic and foreign policies that distinguish these countries from other advanced industrial societies. Offered: jointly with SCAND 519.

POL S 520 Seminar on Russian Foreign Policy (3)
Selected topics in the development and objectives of the foreign policy of the Russian Federation.

POL S 521 International Relations Core (5)
Key theories, concepts, and debates in the study of world politics and international relations. Provides an overview of the field and prepares students for the IR comprehensive exam.

POL S 522 International Political Economy (5)
Theories of international political economy. Focuses on the emergence and development of the modern world system, the transition from feudalism to capitalism, and the institution of the nation-state system. Examines the political economy of trade, investment, and the international division of labor from a variety of theoretical perspectives. Prerequisite: POL S 521.

POL S 524 International Security (5)
Introduces some of the major debates concerning the use of force in international politics. Covers traditional issues in international security such as alliances and the causes of war, as well as some of the new and important questions, such as explaining war outcomes and war termination.

POL S 525 International Law and Institutions (5)
Inputs of international law into the decisional process in foreign policy. Effect of policy on law. Relevant roles of individuals and institutions in routine and crisis situations.

POL S 526 The Security of China (5)
Examines how the Chinese state conceptualizes its national security interests and how it pursues strategies designed to achieve those interests. Topics include use of force, military modernization, civil-military relations, and defense industrialization. Offered: jointly with JSIS A 526.

POL S 527 Special Topics in International Relations Research (5, max. 25)
Examination of current topics in the theory and practice of world politics. Content varies according to recent developments in the field and research interests of the instructor.

POL S 530 Transatlantic Relations: The United States and Europe in World Politics (3)
Fulfills required component of "American Module" of Transatlantic Studies program. Addresses political dynamics of relations between United States and Europe from American republic's founding to post-Cold War era. Limited to students in Transatlantic Studies program.

POL S 532 The Chinese Political System (5)
Examination of key approaches, interpretations, and secondary literature in the study of contemporary Chinese politics. Offered: jointly with JSIS A 532.

POL S 533 Seminar on Contemporary Chinese Politics (5)
Research on selected problems in contemporary Chinese politics. Prerequisite: POL S 532, or permission of instructor. Offered: jointly with JSIS D 533.

POL S 535 International Relations of Modern China (5)
Foreign policy of the People's Republic of China: historical antecedents; domestic and international systemic determinants; and Chinese policies toward major states, regions, and issues. Prerequisite: a course on contemporary Chinese politics or history, or permission of instructor. Offered: jointly with JSIS A 535.

POL S 537 Approaches to East European Politics (3-5)
Selected concepts and methodologies useful for the analysis of politics and social structure in the socialist countries of east-central and southeastern Europe. Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Offered: jointly with JSIS A 563.

POL S 538 Government and Politics in the Middle East and North Africa (5)
Political change in the area within the context of comparative politics; breakdown of traditional political systems; new range of choice expressed in competing ideologies; governmental and nongovernmental instrumentation of change; and problems of international relations and regional conflict and integration.

POL S 539 International Relations of Northeast Asia (5)
Comprehensive survey of contemporary international relations of Northeast Asia with emphasis on Russia, Japan, China, and the United States. Multidisciplinary approach placing contemporary problems in historical context, drawing on modern social science theories. Connections between defense and economics are examined. Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Offered: jointly with JSIS A 551.

POL S 540 Problems in South Asian Politics (3)
Research problems in contemporary Indian politics.

POL S 541 Institutions and Institutional Change in the Soviet Union, Russia, and the Newly Independent States (5)
Critical appraisal of the principal theories and research methods dealing with the development of the Soviet state from 1917-1991 and the formation of the newly independent states after the Soviet collapse.

POL S 542 Seminar: State and Society (5)
Examines the mutually conditioning relationship between states and the societies they seek to govern. Studies states as large, complex organizations and their interactions with society on different levels. Shows that interactions on any level affect the nature of the state on other levels as well. Offered: jointly with JSIS B 542.

POL S 543 Latin American Politics (5)
Theories of authoritarianism, corporatism, democratization, and revolution in Latin America. Explores role of international and domestic economic factors shaping politics and the effect of politics on economic development. Examines elite behavior and grassroots social movements.

POL S 544 Problems in Comparative Government (5, max. 15)
Selected problems in the comparative analysis of political institutions, organizations, and systems.

POL S 547 Politics of Reform (5)
Examines cases of reform in democratic political systems, e.g., Roosevelt's New Deal, Allende's Chilean "revolution," Mitterand's socialist experiment in France, and the Thatcher government in Britain.

POL S 548 Comparative Political Parties (5)
Role of political parties in the modern state. Similarities and differences in origins and development of political parties and functions they perform, both in established democracies and in developing countries.

POL S 549 Problems of Political Development (5)
Concepts of development and modernization, with particular attention to their political dimensions and their application to various historical and contemporary cases.

POL S 550 American Politics Core (5)
Systematic survey of the American government and politics literature; focuses on national politics.

POL S 551 Political Communication (5)
Surveys classic works and new directions in political communication, including functionalist, structuralist, constructivist, network, and comparative approaches, reflecting a range of methods. Examines political organizing, electoral and legislative processes, civic (dis)engagement, media and politics, public deliberation and opinion formation, political identify and discourse. Offered: jointly with COM 551.

POL S 552 Special Topics in Political Communication (5, max. 10)
Examination of current topics in the theory and practice of political communication.

POL S 553 Public Opinion (5)
Selected problems in opinion formation, characteristics, and role of public opinion in policy-making process.

POL S 554 Legislative Politics (5)
Selected problems in legislative processes and leadership, state and national.

POL S 555 American Politics Topics (5, max. 10)
Examination of current topics in the theory and practice of American politics. Content varies according to recent developments in the field and research interests of the instructor.

POL S 556 American Political Development (5)
Examination of leading works in, and theories of, American political development. Topics include the development approach itself; critical junctures in U.S. political history; key changes in institutions, the American state, the representation of interests and party politics; and the relevance of development studies to current politics.

POL S 557 United States Party System (5)
Examines the institutional and behavioral foundations of party politics in the United States, emphasizing key historical patterns of party system development and the major scholarly approaches to the study of the American parties and party politics.

POL S 559 Special Topics in Political Methodology (5, max. 10)
Examination of current topics on the theory and practice of political methodology. Course content varies according to recent developments in the field and the research interests of the instructor.

POL S 560 Industrialization and International Relations (5)
Examines internal-external linkage with a focus on industrialization and international relations. Comparative perspective on the question of how industrialization shapes distinctive international perspectives in terms of perception, strategies, and foreign policy behaviors. Countries covered: South Korea, Japan, Prussia, the Soviet Union, and China. Offered: jointly with JSIS A 552.

POL S 561 Law and Politics (5)
Points and levels at which law and politics intersect. What is distinctive about legal forms; how these legal forms influence, and are influenced by, politics. Conceptions of law, courts and public policy, law and bureaucracy, civil and criminal justice, and the legal profession.

POL S 562 Law, Politics, and Social Control (5)
Explores works of social scientists and lawyers regarding these competing conceptions of social control: as the seamy side of law - reinforcing equitable patterns of domination and disciplining deviants; as law embodying society's basic values, articulating minimum rules for harmonious social interaction.

POL S 563 Supreme Court in American Politics (5)
Explores the tendency in the United States to turn to the Supreme Court to provide constitutional solutions for some of our biggest social, economic, and political problems. Focuses on the controversies concerning the legitimacy and capacity of the Supreme Court to intervene in American politics and public policy.

POL S 564 Law and the Politics of Social Change (5)
Explores the many ways that law figures into the politics of social struggle and reform activity. Analyzes law in terms of particular state institutions (courts, agencies), professional elites (lawyers, judges), and especially cultural norms ("rights" discourses) that are routinely mobilized by reform-movement activists.

POL S 565 Special Topics in Public Law (5, max. 10)
Examination of current topics on the theory and practice of public law. Content varies according to recent developments in the field and the research interests of the instructor.

POL S 566 Comparative Law and Politics (5)
Study of the interaction between law and politics, at both the macro and micro levels of politics, and discussion of research drawing from a wide array of geographical settings. Examination in comparative context of whether macro-structures are autonomous from underlying social structures of power and interest in the micro-level.

POL S 569 Law and Rights in Authoritative Regimes (5)
Explores role of law and courts and the nature of rights in authoritarian regimes. Questions addressed include why authoritarian regimes promote "rule-of-law", who is empowered by law, and the political consequences of "rule-of-law promotion. Offered: jointly with JSIS B 569.

POL S 570 The American Racial State (5)
Explores the mutually constitutive relationship between race and American political institutions, beginning with theories of race and racial constructions, race-making and nation-making, racial triangulation, and intersectionality. Examines various institutions and public policies as manifestations of the American racial state, focusing on the epistemological challenges of identifying race, racism, and racialization.

POL S 571 American National Institutions (5)
Answers the question, "Do institutions matter?" Surveys American national institutions from theoretical perspectives, focusing on how they affect the manner in which decisions are made. Employs cross-institutional perspective of American institutions.

POL S 572 Electoral Systems (5)
Explores a fundamental link between citizens and political representation: how electoral systems shape party systems, what kinds of people become candidates, how parties work, representation, and policy. Covers effects and mechanics of the various voting systems. Offered: jointly with JSIS B 572.

POL S 573 Topics in Public Policy (5, max. 10)
Specialized research topics with a policy process or related theoretical content.

POL S 574 Environmental Regulation Policy (5)
Scholarly and practical aspects of environmental regulation. Examines literature concerning regulatory policy design, policy instruments, federalism, compliance, and enforcement. Studies selected federal, state, and other nations' environmental policies. Participants are expected to have a good understanding of American policy processes.

POL S 575 Public Policy Processes (5)
Covers political science research about policy processes. Research seminar addressing frameworks and perspectives on policy processes as they concern issue emergence, agenda dynamics, policy subsystems, policy learning, and implementation.

POL S 576 Introduction to Game Theory for Political Economy Research (5)
Introduction to non-cooperative game theory. Covers expected utility theory, static and dynamic games, and games of complete and incomplete information including signaling and bargaining models. Focus on applications in the social sciences.

POL S 577 The Politics of Social Movements (5)
Theoretical inquiry directed to questions of collective action and political tactics by social movement groups. Case studies include labor, civil rights, women's, environmental, and other movements in twentieth-century United States.

POL S 578 Health Politics and Policy (5)
Introduces central themes of health-policy research: health is not healthcare and politics has much to do with why our healthcare system works as it does. Investigates how social science helps us understand health issues.

POL S 579 Contemporary Central Asian Politics (5)
Examines the politics of contemporary post-Soviet Central Asia. Analyzes issues relevant to the region in comparative perspective, including democratization, religion, terrorism, civil society, economic reform, ethnic identity, and international influences. Uses theory to shed light on current policy debates. Offered: jointly with JSIS A 579.

POL S 580 Comparative Politics and Korea Studies (5)
Approaches Korean politics, political economy, and society from a comparative perspective. Examples of major comparative questions based on Korean case include democratization, strong state dynamics, civil society, and impact of globalization. Offered: jointly with JSIS A 566.

POL S 582 Institutional Analysis (3/5)
Social change and property rights theory. Exploration of long-term secular change through works whose approaches derive from neoclassical economics and analytical Marxism. Evolution and transformation of property rights over land, labor, and capital and the consequences of the property rights structure for political and economic institutions.

POL S 583 Economic Theories of Politics (5)
Problems of public goods provision and collective action. Collective action theories and applications as well as critical review of the concept of rationality.

POL S 584 Comparative Political Economy (5)
Overview of current developments in comparative political economy. Topics may include globalization, the welfare state, partisan models of economic policymaking, economic development, and trade.

POL S 586 Topics in International Political Economy (5, max. 10)
Examination of current topics in the theory and practice of international political economy. Content varies according to recent developments in the field and research interests of the instructor.

POL S 587 Politics of Urban Reform (5)
Interpretations of urban reformers at turn of this century and during 1960s and 1970s. Historical and political science literature on the subject. Prerequisite: permission of instructor.

POL S 588 Special Topics in Comparative Political Economy (5, max. 10)
Examination of current topics in the theory and practice of comparative political economy. Content varies according to recent developments in the field and research interests of the instructor.

POL S 589 Special Topics in Political Economy (3-5, max. 10)
Evaluating research in political economy as well as developing research problems. Topics vary with instructor and with current problems in the literature.

POL S 590 Seminar in Political Behavior (5, max. 10)
Analysis of behavioral research in selected fields of political science.

POL S 591 Applied Game Theory for Political Economy Research (5)
Introduction to non-cooperative game theory. Covers expected utility theory, static and dynamic games, and games of complete and incomplete information, including signaling and bargaining models.

POL S 593 Theories of Decision Making (5)
Explanation of political decisions using models of such theoretical processes as preference formation, learning, heuristics, noncooperative games, collective action, agenda manipulation, and coalition formation. Examination of competing notions of political rationality and irrationality and criteria for their evaluation. Strategies for design of decision research.

POL S 595 College Teaching of Political Science (1)

POL S 597 Directed Readings (1-10, max. 10)
Intensive reading in the literatures of political science, directed by the chair of the doctoral Supervisory Committee. Credit/no-credit only.

POL S 598 Independent Writing I (1-5, max. 5)
Supervised research and writing for graduate students completing the MA essay of distinction.

POL S 600 Independent Study or Research (*-)

POL S 800 Doctoral Dissertation (*-)